Submissions
Submission Preparation Checklist
As part of the submission process, authors are required to check off their submission's compliance with all of the following items, and submissions may be returned to authors that do not adhere to these guidelines.- Author(s) have read and adhered to the "Author Guidelines" and "Publication Policies".
- The submission must be original and relevant, and has not been previously published, nor is it currently under consideration at another journal.
- The manuscript submission file is in Microsoft Word document file format and complies with the Manuscript Template format, structure and presentation.
- Title Page is completed for submission, ensuring that all person(s) designated as author(s) meet authorship criteria including designing the study, generating or gathering the data, analysing the data, writing the paper, or critically revising the paper. Each author has a registered ORCID account as required.
- All author-identifying information (including author’s name, affiliation, email address, or contact number) MUST BE REMOVED from the manuscript. These details should appear only on the separate Title Page, which will not be shared with reviewers.
- Completed INTERNATIONAL REPORTING GUIDELINES CHECKLISTS MUST be submitted as supplementary files (except for Opinion and Letters to the Editor).
- Reviewer Recommendation Form is completed for submission.
- The use of acronyms and abbreviations is kept to a minimum and, when used, they are to be defined where first used, followed by the acronym or abbreviation in parenthesis.
- All citations are fully traceable to the references provided, and reliable DOIs or URL links for all references are included for verification.
Articles
Before submitting, please ensure you have read the Instructions for Authors and that your manuscript complies with the Author Guidelines and Policies. When ready, log in or register below to begin your submission.
Copyright Notice
Authors retain full copyright of their published works. By submitting and publishing in the journal, authors grant the journal a non-exclusive right of first publication and a licence to publish, distribute, and identify itself as the original publisher. Authors retain the right to use, share, and archive their work in accordance with the journal’s policies.
Licensing Policy
All articles published in the journal are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This licence permits unrestricted use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium, including for commercial purposes, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s) and source.
Under this licence:
1. Users are permitted to copy, distribute, display, perform, and adapt the work for any purpose, including commercial use.
2. Attribution is required. Users must give appropriate credit to the authors, provide a link to the licence, and indicate if changes were made.
3. No additional restrictions may be applied. Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the licence permits.
Privacy Statement
The names and email addresses entered in this journal site will be used exclusively for the stated purposes of this journal and will not be made available for any other purpose or to any other party.


